Estudo de caso sobre o controle social no âmbito do sistema nacional de unidades de conservação da natureza e do plano de manejo da APA da Serra da Mantiqueira

Case Study on Social Control in the Framework of the National System of Nature Conserva- tion Units and the Management Plan of the Serra da Mantiqueira APA

Abstract

Abstract: The essay is based on the research of information and open data collected on the official websites of the Planalto and the Federal Government, with the objective of identifying the forms of social control provided for in Federal Law No. regulates art. 225, § 1, items I, II, III and IV of the Federal Constitution, institutes the National System of Nature Conservation Units, and makes other provisions and the instruments used by the Management Councils. As a methodology, information about the Serra da Mantiqueira APA Management Plan was researched, to highlight the main policies present in that plan and the forms of social control of this conservation unit. As a result, the general rule on creation, implementation and management of conservation units is evaluated and how it is applied within the scope of the Serra da Mantiqueira APA Management Plan. In the conclusion, important aspects of the Serra da Mantiqueira APA and the available mechanisms of social control foreseen in the Management Plan are pointed out, seeking to improve the participation and the mechanisms of social control foreseen in the legislation to carry out the monitoring of the conservation units.